Why Japan Imports from Thailand
Thailand is Japan's second-largest ASEAN trade partner. JTEPA (Japan-Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement) eliminates duty on 90%+ of industrial goods, making Thailand a cost-effective alternative to domestic manufacturing.
Top Categories
- Automotive parts and OEM components
- Processed food and frozen seafood
- Rubber gloves and medical PPE
- Home appliances and small electronics
- Furniture and interior goods
Compliance for Japan Imports
JAS (Japanese Agricultural Standard)
Mandatory for organic food, processed agri-products, and certain forestry goods.
PSE Mark
Required for 457 categories of electrical products. Diamond PSE for high-risk items (batteries, chargers).
Food Sanitation Law
All food importers must file Import Notification (輸入届出) with the local Quarantine Station 7 days before arrival.
Duty & Tax Structure
- Import duty: 0% for most JTEPA-covered goods (requires Form JTEPA CO)
- Consumption tax: 10% (reduced 8% for food)
- Customs handling fee: ~¥200 per line
Logistics: Laem Chabang → Yokohama/Kobe
| Route | Transit | 40'HC (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Bangkok → Yokohama | 10–13 days | ,400–1,900 |
| Bangkok → Kobe | 8–11 days | ,300–1,800 |
| Bangkok → Hakata | 7–9 days | ,200–1,700 |
Working with Trading Companies (Shosha)
Many Japanese importers use trading houses (Mitsubishi, Marubeni). For SMEs, a Thailand-based sourcing partner offers faster response and lower minimums.
TUSKO acts as your single point of contact — one bilingual team handling supplier vetting, QC, and export documentation.
FAQ
Q: Does JTEPA require a specific Certificate of Origin? A: Yes — Form JTEPA CO issued by the Thai Department of Foreign Trade.
Q: Can I clear customs myself in Japan? A: Only Authorized Customs Brokers (通関業者) may file declarations. Use a licensed broker.
Q: What's the typical MOQ for Thai OEM to Japan? A: 500–3,000 units depending on category; premium suppliers accept lower for pilot orders.
Q: How is quality perceived vs domestic? A: Tier-1 Thai factories exporting to Japan meet JIS-equivalent standards with proper QC.